Generations Journal

In-depth Views on Aging

Generations Journal, vol. 49, no. 2 (Summer 2025)AI and Aging: On Ethics, Health, and Innovation

Guest Editors:

Dan Andersen

Faizan Wajid

Articles in this Issue:

Artificial Intelligence: An Overview

Abstract: This article traces the evolution and history of Artificial Intelligence from its theoretical beginnings to modern breakthroughs like deep learning, and more familiar versions such as large language models, manifested through technologies such as ChatGPT. By...

Addressing Bias: Ageism in AI Systems

The American Society on Aging in 2024 hosted the first AI Summit in the OnTech conference, as part of the annual On Aging conference. Co-authors and Journal Guest Editors Dan Andersen and Faizan Wajid, members of the Explore Digits team, were honored to serve on a...

The Future of Long-Term Care in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming industries, and long-term care is no exception. With the advent of large language models and agentic (capable of achieving independent outcomes) AI, aging services providers must rapidly adapt to harness benefits...

Harnessing AI to Strengthen Community and Support Networks

Abstract For Black elders, community is more than a support system; it’s a source of connection and well-being. As the world becomes increasingly digital, artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as an important tool with the capacity to deepen or disrupt these...

Aging-in-Place Villages and the Promise of Artificial Intelligence

Abstract Older adults, their families, their communities, and public health and social services agencies share the desire to enable individuals to age in place (Malani et al., 2024). Over the past 25 years, nonprofit virtual villages have emerged as important...

Future Trends and Challenges in AI for Aging Populations

Note to readers: To solicit this conclusion from ChatGPT, the guest editors described the issue themes, sent it the final articles and asked for the article ideas and themes to be consolidated in a short conclusion. The below is that result, which was also run through...

Generations Journal, vol. 49, no. 1 (Spring 2025)The Promise of an Age-Friendly Ecosystem

Guest Editor:

Karon L. Phillips, PhD

Megan Wolfe, JD

Articles in this Issue:

Age-Friendly Public Health Systems

Abstract Trust for America's Health (TFAH) is leading efforts to make healthy aging a core function of the public health sector. Through TFAH's Age-Friendly Public Health Systems (AFPHS) movement, state, local, tribal, and territorial health departments are exploring...

Equitable Adoption of the 4Ms in Age-Friendly Care

Abstract The Age-Friendly Health Systems movement, led by The John A. Hartford Foundation and the Institute for Healthcare Improvement, in partnership with many organizations and health systems, aims to address the growth of the older adult population and the...

Building Livable Communities

Abstract The global age-friendly movement, launched in 2006 by the World Health Organization, has transformed how communities address aging population needs. In the United States, the AARP Network of Age-Friendly States and Communities (NAFSC) has played a critical...

The Role of Age-Friendly Universities in the Age-Friendly Ecosystem

Abstract The Age-Friendly University movement aims to create inclusive educational environments promoting lifelong learning, intergenerational exchange, research, and community engagement by integrating the Ten Principles of an Age-Friendly University. Institutions...

Creating a Harmonious Age-Friendly Ecosystem that Delivers

The Age-Friendly Ecosystem is a multi-sectoral framework that prioritizes improved quality of life for older adults through collaborative impact. Actively engaged sectors include healthcare systems, public health departments, the aging services sector, academia,...

Principles and Approaches for Unifying an Age-Friendly Movement

Abstract Age-friendly initiatives dispersed across sectors have the potential to coalesce into a broader movement. This article describes the concept of social movements and its relevance for bringing together efforts as part of an age-friendly ecosystem (AFE). It...

Co-creating Age-Friendly Futures

Abstract This article examines how cross-sector collaborations and leadership can be leveraged to advance age-friendly initiatives, with a particular focus on the role of co-production and the involvement of older adults. It first reviews examples of age-friendly...

Advancing an Age-Friendly Ecosystem in Mississippi

Abstract Over the past 4 years, a partnership between the Mississippi State Department of Health (MSDH), the Mississippi Public Health Association (MPHA), and AARP Mississippi has been systematically and intentionally building an age-friendly ecosystem for...

The Impact of Cumulative Inequities on Older Adult Health

Abstract Older age can be the best of times, marked by health and happiness, or the worst of times, marred by disease and distress. Late-life health disparities do not emerge suddenly on one's 65th birthday; they can result from cumulative processes that span decades....

The History and Imperative of the Age-Friendly Ecosystem

Abstract The Age-Friendly Ecosystem (AFE) movement has gained global momentum, reflecting the demographic shift toward an older population. This article describes the movement's historical development and examines key components of an AFE and the critical importance...

The Promise of Age-Friendly Workplaces

Abstract The Age-Friendly Workplace initiative has gained significant traction in recent years as organizations adapt to shifting demographic trends and increasingly acknowledge the business and social importance of fostering inclusive and welcoming environments for...

Generations Journal, vol. 48, no. 4 (Winter 2024–25)Grandparents Raising Grandchildren in the United States

Guest Editor:

Wendy Lustbader, MSW

Gaynell M. Simpson, PhD

Articles in this Issue:

Advocating for Grandparents Who Step in to Parent

It has been an immense pleasure to work on this seminal issue of Generations about Grandparenthood, specifically as it relates to BIPOC grandparents raising grandchildren in skipped generation households. Guest Editor Wendy Lustbader, MSW, is a Clinical Professor in...

Getting By Is Not Enough

Abstract African American grandparents are an essential part of family stability. Yet too many skip-generation households must navigate care within the constraints of poverty and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). They are called upon and expected to do more with...

Keeping Families Together Via Better Guardianship Rules

Abstract In many BIPOC families, children spend significant periods under their grandparents' or other relatives' care. Minor guardianship can be an important legal mechanism, giving caregivers the legal status needed to serve as a substitute parent and provide...

Diversity Among Grandparent Caregivers: What We Need to Learn

Abstract: This article examines the implications of prioritizing diversity among grandparent caregivers as a lens through which they can be better understood, with special attention to Black, Indigenous, and Persons of Color (BIPOC). Over the past few decades, the...

‘I Wanna Put That Education in Them’

Abstract This article examines how grandmothers raising their grandchildren in skipped-generation households support their grandchildren's cognitive development across the life course, predominantly by prioritizing their education in daily routines and by...

Getting Grandchildren Back on Their Feet

Abstract This article examines how grandmothers raising grandchildren in skipped-generation households tended to their grandchildren's physical development, including 1) treating illnesses and injuries; 2) alleviating malnourishment and teaching healthy eating habits;...

‘Your Grandma Is Here for You’

Abstract This article explores how grandmothers raising grandchildren in skipped-generation households fostered their healthy social and emotional development by helping them cope with emotional difficulties from parental absence and presence, grandfamily stigma, and...

A Culturally Adapted Kinship Navigator Program

Abstract The Port Gamble S'Klallam Tribe (PGST) operates as a full-service government, including a child welfare system in the Children and Family Services (CFS) Department and a Kinship Navigator Program, the Kinship Parenting Program. That program works with kinship...

Supporting Kinship Caregivers

Abstract This article describes Washington State's efforts to understand and support the needs of kinship caregivers through cultural adaptations, focusing on tribal and Latine communities. The state's Kinship Navigator Program history is described, as well as its...

GRAND Voices—Powerful Advocates for Change

Abstract Engaging people with lived experience needs to be intentional and supported to be effective. For more than 10 years, Generations United's GRAND Voices Network has demonstrated the power and impact of meaningful engagement changing public policy and service...

Generations Journal, vol. 48, no. 3 (Fall 2024)The Anniversary Issue: Revisiting Generations in ASA’s 70th Year

Articles in this Issue:

ASA’s Golden Child, Generations

One of the highlights of my career has been the opportunity to serve for 2 decades on the Editorial Advisory Board of Generations, the quarterly journal of the American Society on Aging—both as its chair and as a guest editor for three issues. Each issue of...

How Splendid to Explore ‘Gender and Age: A Focus on Women’

It's not unusual to wince when looking back at how we saw the world earlier in life—areas of innocence that became decidedly more complex and nuanced over time, invisible biases that once skewed our perceptions, situations that loomed with great significance yet...

History Repeats Itself on the Page

This idea of rounding up former chairs of the Generations Editorial Advisory Board for a dedicated journal to mark ASA's 70th anniversary is delightful, and something to celebrate, indeed! For 7 1/2 years between 2006 and 2015 I served as chair of the Editorial...

Innovating Like It’s 1976

So much progress! Onward and upward we go in the field of aging, especially in policy and advocacy! Look at our sophisticated cross tabulations, be impressed by our rich data and sharp analyses, check out the way we use technology for advocacy campaigns! We've made so...

Medicare Has Sustainability Issues: Who Could Have Guessed?

The Medicare program has been a major boon to the United States' national well-being since its enactment in 1965, resulting in enormously improved access to high-quality, affordable health care for many millions of older and disabled Americans. But these benefits of...

Remembering the Value of Legacy

During the years in which I served on the Generations Editorial Advisory Board (1990-2012) and chaired it (1997-2001), single-themed issues of the journal were not so much assembled (as at a conventional journal) as curated. At in-person meetings of the board, members...

Why Care Is So Fundamental

Editing the publications of the American Society on Aging has always felt more like a privilege than a job. During the past 13 years working here, I have learned much more than I originally thought possible. I hadn't come into the job blind, mind you; likely the story...

Generations Journal, vol. 48, no. 2 (Summer 2024)Advancing Applied Research in Aging

Guest Editors:

Claire Ankuda

Bonnie Ewald

Articles in this Issue

How States Use Data to Inform Family Caregiving Policy

Abstract: Family caregivers are a key part of states' long-term care systems, and longitudinal data and evaluations on family caregivers can help states more effectively develop and implement policy to support these populations. Several states have developed...

How Research Can Influence Payment Policy

Abstract: Decades of research have demonstrated that Hospital at Home (HaH) safely delivers hospital-level care in a patient's home. More recently, research has informed the development of a value-based payment model to disseminate HaH. The COVID-19 pandemic enabled...

How Do Foundations and Funders Approach Evaluation and Impact?

Abstract: Evaluation and impact are two words many of us use daily. But what do they mean and how can they improve our work? As a funder, evaluation plans are an integral component of all proposals we review. This article explains why evaluations are so important to...

Spending Time in the Weeds, But for Worthy Outcomes

How does that old saying go, if you want something done then ask a busy person? That is exactly what happened when we asked Bonnie Ewald and Claire Ankuda to guest edit this complex issue, “Advancing Applied Research in Aging,” of Generations. Turns out that adage is...

Defining Evidence for Aging Services in a Dynamic World

Abstract: Since the early 2000s, the Aging Network has made great strides in building capacity for and delivering evidence-based programs that promote the health and well-being of older adults. With an eye toward a more dynamic approach to understanding, developing,...

Navigating Evaluation Challenges in Community-Based Care Management

Abstract: The finding that the Camden Coalition's signature care-management intervention, the Camden Core Model, did not reduce readmissions was a significant moment for the organization. While disappointing, we saw it as an opportunity to learn and further innovate...

Leveraging Health Services Research to Address Aging Health Equity

Abstract: To achieve optimal, equitable health outcomes for all older adults, the United States desperately needs equity in access to, quality of, and cost of aging care. To illustrate these needs, we discuss the current inequitable state of frailty care. Frailty...

A Balance of Art and Science: Promoting Collaborative Aging Research

Abstract: It takes a long time to integrate research evidence into healthcare practice and policy. Older adults with chronic conditions and social needs cannot wait. Interprofessional Collaborative (IPC) research teams encourage examining healthcare problems through...

PACE: A Case Study of Information-Driven Innovation and Care

PACE, the Program of All-inclusive Care for the Elderly, is an innovative and rapidly growing model of services for older adults needing long term, chronic care. Today there are 159 PACE programs operating in 32 states and the District of Columbia. These programs...

Generations Journal, vol. 48, no. 1 (Spring 2024)Mental Health, Aging, and Resilience

Guest Editor:

Tobi Abramson

Articles in this Issue

Building the Geriatric Mental Health and Substance Use Workforce

Abstract: The United States must act now to strengthen the geriatric healthcare workforce to meet the mental health and substance use (MH/SU) needs of a growing older adult population. Older adults have complex MH/SU needs. The geriatric specialist shortage means we...

Digital Mental Health for Older Adults: Foe or Friend?

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the integration of telemental health services for older adults. But such digitization also created new complexities regarding equitable access, privacy, and regulation. This article summarizes the evolving digital mental...

Connecting Crime and Abuse Victims to Mental Health Services

Abstract: Older adult victims of abuse and crime have significant unmet mental health needs, with high rates of depression and anxiety. But few victims are offered mental health care, and there are no standardized, effective programs to address their specific mental...

Mental Health Task Sharing: Training Volunteers, Peers, and Interns

Abstract: In task-sharing models, specific mental health tasks typically delivered by a licensed mental health clinician are assigned instead to a non-licensed individual. These approaches may address unmet mental health needs in rural and other low-resource areas. A...

Our Guest Editor: Passionate About Elders’ Resilience

Tobi Abramson may serve in two rather large day jobs—directing both geriatric mental health initiatives for New York City and the Mental Health Counseling Program at the New York Institute of Technology (NYIT)—but we at ASA know Tobi as a deeply involved leader who is...

The Ibasho Model of Elder Empowerment and Community Ownership

Abstract: Aging is conventionally viewed as a process of decline, which marginalizes a fast-growing part of the world's population and is detrimental to elders' mental health. In contrast, the Ibasho model, led by eight core principles, empowers elders to co-create a...

See Me! Hear Me! Know Who I Am!

This piece originally ran in the Spring 1997 edition of Generations. The Editorial Advisory Board found it remains relevant to this day (if not more so) and pertinent to this issue on Mental Health, Aging, and Resilience. Bonnie was a beloved member of the American...

Post-Traumatic Growth and Aging

Abstract: Most older adults have experienced at least one traumatic event in their lifetime. This article explores the relationship between aging and post-traumatic growth (PTG). Increasingly, PTG is recognized as a phenomenon describing positive changes following an...

Alleviating Loneliness in Older Adults Through Creative Expression

Abstract: Loneliness has become a pressing concern for elders, impairing physical and mental health and eroding quality of life. Creative arts engagement is an attractive programmatic intervention, enabled by selective modulation of brain activity, and reinforced by...

The Impact of Ageism on Elders’ Mental Health

Abstract: Ageism is a pervasive issue with profound implications for mental health. Negative stereotypes and discriminatory attitudes can lead to feelings of isolation, anxiety, and depression in older adults. Ageism can affect self-worth and self-esteem, making...

A Note of Introduction

Dear Readers, It has been my privilege to guest edit this issue of Generations Journal on Mental Health, Aging, and Resilience. When asked why this topic matters, one need only think about the growth of the aging population and the anticipated increase in the number...

Generations Journal, vol. 47, no. 4 (Winter 2023-24)Promoting Long, Healthy, and Productive Lives for Everyone

Guest Editor:

Ernest Gonzales

Articles in this Issue

Consulting Program by and for Older Detroiters

Abstract: This article profiles a program in Detroit, MI, funded by the National Institute on Aging, called the Michigan Center for African American Aging Research and its key offshoot the Healthier Black Elders Center (HBEC). Board members of its Community Advisory...

Intersectional Perspectives to Health and Work in Later Life

Abstract: There are more older workers who are women and people of color in the American workforce than ever before. Advances in technology and medicine have allowed older workers to remain in the workforce longer, even as older workers continue to be challenged with...

Ageism in the Productive Aging Framework

Abstract: Substantial growth has occurred in the development of scholarship and advocacy to promote productive engagement in later life. Yet this progress matches neither the growth nor potential of the older population. We must focus on ways to optimize older adult...

Multigenerational Advocacy Among Sexual and Gender Minorities

Abstract: In our increasingly polarizing society, we have been inundated with news stories that perpetuate stereotypes of different generations and lament a great generational divide. But researchers and practitioners paint a very different—more optimistic—picture of...

Intergenerational Theory as a Tool to Diversify Practice and Policy

Abstract: Intergenerational programs engage youth (ages 24 and younger) and adults (ages 50 and older) in intentional, shared programming. Research consistently reveals positive outcomes reflecting varied program goals and participants. Not everyone has equal access...

Our Guest Editor: Determined to Foster Equitable Aging

Ernest Gonzales is an idealist who is actively working to evolve how we age until it is equitable. He gets a mind-boggling amount done, and we got a peek into his methods working on this issue as he was incredibly organized and somehow always cheerfully responsive to...

Intergenerational Programs as a Tool to Advance Equity

Abstract: Amid a climate of division and inequity in American society, we are also lonelier than ever. But connection, particularly across age, gender, ethnic, and socioeconomic divides, lays the foundation to address social inequities and create a better future for...

Older Entrepreneurs: Unsupported Economic Heroes

Abstract: Entrepreneurs are hailed as economic heroes and drivers of job growth. Yet an analysis of Current Population Survey data of U.S. residents between ages 50-64 demonstrates that entrepreneurs disproportionately lack health insurance and workplace retirement...

Generations Journal, vol. 47 (Fall 2023 Supplement)Special Edition 2023: Structural Ageism

Guest Editor:

Michael Adams

Rani Kronick

Articles in this Issue

Reversing the Systemic Tide to Truly Lift All Boats

Abstract: Ageism and ableism negatively impact the aging experience, especially for elders from historically marginalized groups (Black, Asian American and Pacific Islander, Hispanic and Latinx, Native American Indian, and LGBTQ+ elders and people with disabilities)....

On Disability, Race, and Sexuality

This past fall, Rani Kronick, a scholar and disability rights activist, interviewed Patricia Fraser-Morales, a social services professional, about living with ableism and ageism. Morales was born with spina bifida, identifies as a lesbian and as a woman of color. She...

With Age, Blacks Fall Into Poverty as Their Health Worsens

Abstract: As Black Americans age, the impact of structural long-term economic racism and health disparities converge to offer a dismal outlook for their final years. Black older adults are sicker and more vulnerable to chronic diseases and illnesses than are older...

Incorporating an Anti-Ageist and Anti-Ableist Lens into DEI Work

Abstract: Organizations across industries have rushed to implement diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs in the wake of George Floyd's murder and ensuing racial justice uprisings. However, many DEI programs lack clarity of purpose and/or clear outcomes,...

On Ableism, Ageism, and the Intersections Between Them

Abstract: The world has experienced an unprecedented increase in average life expectancy and population aging—a revolution in longevity that brings both opportunities and challenges. And for many older adults, aging brings impairments that cannot be avoided. As such,...

Our Guest Editors: Committed to the Case Against Structural Ageism

The two guest editors of SAGE's 2023 Supplement to Generations Journal on Structural Ageism are deep thinkers who have turned their attention to the structures in our society that allow ageism to flourish. Michael Adams has since 2006 been the CEO of SAGE and served...

How Ageism and Ableism Intersect with Gender Bias in Medicine

Abstract: Women disproportionately experience medical gaslighting, especially older women, women with disabilities, and women of color. This article explores the challenges older women, particularly those with disabilities, encounter in obtaining respectful...

About Generations Journal

Generations Journal is the quarterly journal of the American Society on Aging. Each issue is devoted to bringing together the most useful and current knowledge about a specific topic in the field of aging, with emphasis on practice, research, and policy.

Staff

Editor-in-Chief: Leanne Clark-Shirley, PhD
Senior Editor: Alison Biggar

Editorial Advisory Board

Ruth E. Katz, Chair
Wendy Lustbader, Immediate Past Chair

Tobi Abramson, PhD
Joe Angelelli, PhD
Orion Bell, MBA
Fayron Epps, PhD
Mary L. Flett, PhD
Sarah Galvan, JD
Robyn L. Golden, LCSW
Donna M. Lisi, PharmD
Heather Menne, PhD
Najja Orr, MBA, DBA
Winifred V. Quinn, PhD, FAANP, FAAN
Laura Trejo, PhD


ISSN 2694-5126